See serena on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"serena",
"serena#Italian"
],
[
"sereno",
"sereno#Italian"
],
[
"serena",
"serena#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "serena"
},
"expansion": "Italian serena",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "serena",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Spanish serena (“dew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian serena, feminine of sereno. Compare Spanish serena (“dew”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "serena (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“fine rain from a cloudless sky after sunset”, noun",
"word": "serene"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
169,
175
]
],
"ref": "1594, Thomas Nashe, The terrors of the night, or, A discourse of apparitions:",
"text": "Fie, fie, was euer poore fellow so farre benighted in an old wiues tale of diuells and vrchins. Out vpon it, I am wearie of it, for it hath caused such a thicke fulsome Serena to descend on my braine, that now my penne makes blots as broad as a furd stomacher, and my muse inspyres me to put out my candle and goe to bed:[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
97
]
],
"ref": "1589-1600, Robert Dudley, “A voyage of the honourable Gentleman M. Robert Duddeley, now knight, to the isle of Trinidad, and the coast of Paria”, in Richard Hakluyt, editor, The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation:",
"text": "But not desirous to make any longer aboad in this place, by reason of the most infectious serenas or dewes that fall all along these coasts of Africa,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
85
]
],
"ref": "1723, William Darrell, The Gentleman Instructed, in the Conduct of a Virtuous and Happy Life (8th edition), page 108:",
"text": "For indeed they had already by way of Precaution, armed themselves against the Serena with a Caudle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of serene (“fine rain from a cloudless sky after sunset”, noun)."
],
"id": "en-serena-en-noun-4aSKobvG",
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene#English:_rain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gutta serena"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sirēna",
"sirena#Latin"
],
[
"Sīrēn",
"Siren#Latin"
],
[
"Σειρήν",
"Σειρήν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "sirēna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sirēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "Sīrēn"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sīrēn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σειρήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin sirēna, from Latin Sīrēn, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirena",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "serenes",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "serena f (plural serenes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "serenes"
},
"expansion": "serena f (plural serenes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "ast:Greek mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 5 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"siren"
],
"id": "en-serena-ast-noun-2uc12VdC",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"siren",
"siren"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) siren"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 79 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "ast:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mermaid"
],
"id": "en-serena-ast-noun-D7zO3WFS",
"links": [
[
"mermaid",
"mermaid"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"siren (alarm)"
],
"id": "en-serena-ast-noun-RS1zMbv7",
"links": [
[
"siren",
"siren"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈɾe.na]"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serè"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of serè"
],
"id": "en-serena-ca-adj-nLZuZx2c",
"links": [
[
"serè",
"serè#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"serēnus",
"serenus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin serēnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin serēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serenajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serena (accusative singular serenan, plural serenaj, accusative plural serenajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧re‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧re‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 2OA",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO8",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 12 13 18 0 13 2 2 2 2 0 13 2 0 1 13 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 10 10 14 0 17 1 3 3 4 0 17 1 0 1 17 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, serene"
],
"id": "en-serena-eo-adj-Dpx-9yn1",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"serene",
"serene"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈrena/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "serena f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧ré‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧ré‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of sereno"
],
"id": "en-serena-it-adj-8~-qmWHS",
"links": [
[
"sereno",
"sereno#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈre.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧ré‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧ré‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 10 10 14 0 17 1 3 3 4 0 17 1 0 1 17 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 81 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-serena-it-verb-uYqWeKei",
"links": [
[
"serenare",
"serenare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-serena-it-verb-vMmFx5ui",
"links": [
[
"serenare",
"serenare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈre.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "serēna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "serēna"
},
"expansion": "serēna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serēnus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-serena-la-adj-tJZId9zD",
"links": [
[
"serēnus",
"serenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serēnus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-serena-la-adj-7SbOh2aN",
"links": [
[
"serēnus",
"serenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈreː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈrɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈreː.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈrɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "serēnā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "serēnā"
},
"expansion": "serēnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of serēnus"
],
"id": "en-serena-la-adj-L3d4KdWS",
"links": [
[
"serēnus",
"serenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈreː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈrɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈreː.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈrɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se",
"re",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of sereno"
],
"id": "en-serena-pt-adj-8~-qmWHS",
"links": [
[
"sereno",
"sereno#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈɾe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-enɐ"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se",
"re",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 10 10 14 0 17 1 3 3 4 0 17 1 0 1 17 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 90 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 80 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-serena-pt-verb-e4tQSyoY",
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-serena-pt-verb-roqv867e",
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈɾɛ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -enɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "serena f (plural serenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧re‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧re‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of sereno"
],
"id": "en-serena-es-noun-xiel0xrO",
"links": [
[
"sereno",
"sereno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈɾe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧re‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧re‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-serena-es-adj-8~-qmWHS",
"links": [
[
"sereno",
"sereno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/seˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈɾe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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},
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],
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],
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{
"parts": [
"se‧re‧na"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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}
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],
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[
"serenar",
"serenar#Spanish"
]
],
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},
{
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[
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"serenar#Spanish"
]
],
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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}
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],
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{
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{
"word": "seren"
}
],
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],
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[
"seren",
"seren#Swedish"
]
],
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[
"seren",
"seren#Swedish"
]
],
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"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
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}
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"Asturian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ast:Mythological creatures"
],
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[
"sirēna",
"sirena#Latin"
],
[
"Sīrēn",
"Siren#Latin"
],
[
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"Σειρήν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
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},
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},
{
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"1": "ast",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σειρήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin sirēna, from Latin Sīrēn, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).",
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{
"form": "serenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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]
}
],
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"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
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},
{
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},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"ast:Greek mythology"
],
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"siren"
],
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[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
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]
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],
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"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"mermaid"
]
],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"siren",
"siren"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈɾe.na]"
}
],
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}
{
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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}
],
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],
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[
"serè",
"serè#Catalan"
]
],
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}
],
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}
{
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],
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"serena",
"serena#Italian"
],
[
"sereno",
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],
[
"serena",
"serena#Spanish"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "serena"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "serena",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Spanish serena (“dew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "serena (uncountable)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gutta serena"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“fine rain from a cloudless sky after sunset”, noun",
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}
],
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"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
169,
175
]
],
"ref": "1594, Thomas Nashe, The terrors of the night, or, A discourse of apparitions:",
"text": "Fie, fie, was euer poore fellow so farre benighted in an old wiues tale of diuells and vrchins. Out vpon it, I am wearie of it, for it hath caused such a thicke fulsome Serena to descend on my braine, that now my penne makes blots as broad as a furd stomacher, and my muse inspyres me to put out my candle and goe to bed:[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
97
]
],
"ref": "1589-1600, Robert Dudley, “A voyage of the honourable Gentleman M. Robert Duddeley, now knight, to the isle of Trinidad, and the coast of Paria”, in Richard Hakluyt, editor, The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation:",
"text": "But not desirous to make any longer aboad in this place, by reason of the most infectious serenas or dewes that fall all along these coasts of Africa,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
85
]
],
"ref": "1723, William Darrell, The Gentleman Instructed, in the Conduct of a Virtuous and Happy Life (8th edition), page 108:",
"text": "For indeed they had already by way of Precaution, armed themselves against the Serena with a Caudle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of serene (“fine rain from a cloudless sky after sunset”, noun)."
],
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene#English:_rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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[
"serēnus",
"serenus#Latin"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "serenan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serenajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serena (accusative singular serenan, plural serenaj, accusative plural serenajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
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"se‧re‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧re‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2OA",
"Esperanto 3-syllable words",
"Esperanto BRO8",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ena",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ena/3 syllables",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"glosses": [
"calm, serene"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"serene",
"serene"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/seˈrena/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ena",
"Rhymes:Italian/ena/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"se‧ré‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧ré‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"word": "sereno"
}
],
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],
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[
"sereno",
"sereno#Italian"
]
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/seˈre.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Italian/ena/3 syllables"
],
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{
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"2": "verb form"
},
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}
],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "it",
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{
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{
"word": "serenare"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"serenare",
"serenare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
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"word": "serenare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"serenare",
"serenare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈre.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "adjective form",
"head": "serēna"
},
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}
],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"word": "serēnus"
}
],
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"inflection of serēnus:",
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],
"links": [
[
"serēnus",
"serenus#Latin"
]
],
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"feminine",
"form-of",
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]
},
{
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{
"word": "serēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"serēnus",
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]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈreː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈrɛː.na]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈreː.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈrɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
{
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"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
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"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "adjective form",
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serēnus"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"serēnus",
"serenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈreː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈrɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈreː.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈrɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
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[
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"sereno#Portuguese"
]
],
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"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈɾe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-enɐ"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
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"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
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"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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"re",
"na"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Portuguese"
]
],
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈɾɛ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -enɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "serena f (plural serenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧re‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧re‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of sereno"
],
"links": [
[
"sereno",
"sereno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈɾe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧re‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧re‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of sereno"
],
"links": [
[
"sereno",
"sereno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈɾe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧re‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧re‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈɾe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of seren:",
"definite singular"
],
"links": [
[
"seren",
"seren#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of seren:",
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"seren",
"seren#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serena meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.